Peer Bork, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, GERMANY

Biological Networks at different spatial scales
Networks are found in biological systems that range from small biomolecules via cellular processes and species to entire ecosystems; each of these scales usually comes with their own biological research discipline. Using computational approaches, we integrate heterogeneous data to uncover functional aspects of diverse biological networks and we try to bridge between spacial scales and research disciplines. I will illustrate our approach with examples from biomolecular network analysis (proteins and small molecules) and networks of microbes using the ecosystem human gut as an example (networks of drugs and bugs), but will also extend to planetary scale using microbial community networks in the worlds oceans.

Bibliography

  • Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers. Le Chatelier E, Nielsen T, Qin J, Prifti E, Hildebrand F, Falony G, Almeida M, Arumugam M, Batto JM, Kennedy S, Leonard P, Li J, Burgdorf K, Grarup N, Jørgensen T, Brandslund I, Nielsen HB, Juncker AS, Bertalan M, Levenez F, Pons N, Rasmussen S, Sunagawa S, Tap J, Tims S, Zoetendal EG, Brunak S, Clément K, Doré J, Kleerebezem M, Kristiansen K, Renault P, Sicheritz-Ponten T, de Vos WM, Zucker JD, Raes J, Hansen T; MetaHIT consortium, Bork P, Wang J, Ehrlich SD, Pedersen O. Nature. 2013 Aug 29;500(7464):541-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12506.
  • Genomic variation landscape of the human gut microbiome. Schloissnig S, Arumugam M, Sunagawa S, Mitreva M, Tap J, Zhu A, Waller A, Mende DR, Kultima JR, Martin J, Kota K, Sunyaev SR, Weinstock GM, Bork P. Nature. 2013 Jan 3;493(7430):45-50. doi: 10.1038/nature11711. for details see group page: http://www.bork.embl.de
  • Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Arumugam M, Raes J et al. Nature. 2011 May 12;473(7346):174-80. doi: 10.1038/nature09944.
  • A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Qin J, Li R, Raes J, Arumugam M, Burgdorf KS, Manichanh C, Nielsen T, Pons N, Levenez F, Yamada T, Mende DR, Li J, Xu J, Li S, Li D, Cao J, Wang B, Liang H, Zheng H, Xie Y, Tap J, Lepage P, Bertalan M, Batto JM, Hansen T, Le Paslier D, Linneberg A, Nielsen HB, Pelletier E, Renault P, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Turner K, Zhu H, Yu C, Li S, Jian M, Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhang X, Li S, Qin N, Yang H, Wang J, Brunak S, Doré J, Guarner F, Kristiansen K, Pedersen O, Parkhill J, Weissenbach J; MetaHIT Consortium, Bork P, Ehrlich SD, Wang J. Nature. 2010 Mar 4;464(7285):59-65. doi: 10.1038/nature08821.
  • Proteome organization in a genome-reduced bacterium. Kühner S, van Noort V, Betts MJ, Leo-Macias A, Batisse C, Rode M, Yamada T, Maier T, Bader S, Beltran-Alvarez P, Castaño-Diez D, Chen WH, Devos D, Güell M, Norambuena T, Racke I, Rybin V, Schmidt A, Yus E, Aebersold R, Herrmann R, Böttcher B, Frangakis AS, Russell RB, Serrano L, Bork P, Gavin AC. Science. 2009 Nov 27;326(5957):1235-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1176343.
  • Comparative assessment of large-scale data sets of protein-protein interactions. von Mering C, Krause R, Snel B, Cornell M, Oliver SG, Fields S, Bork P. Nature. 2002 May 23;417(6887):399-403. Epub 2002